郭国汀论中共极权专制暴政（英译）

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:42:19

the CCP Suppressed religions6. Since 1950, religions were suppressed by the Chinese Communist Regime.“Consistent Road” adherents became extinct. Many Catholic bishops weresentenced to over 20 year in jail. In 1950, there were 5,500 western Catholicbishops and 4,000 pastors in China and the numbers reduced to below 50 by 1955.At the same time, 20,000 believers were arrested in 1955 and hundreds ofthousands more were arrested within the following 20 years. The persecution offamily church members(arrested, detention, tortured, fined, included at least11000 die of tortured ) is still ongoing.
7. February 1954, Gao Gang(Vice-Chairman of the PRC) and Rao Shushi’s(Eastern China Party's leader )so-called anti-party clique implicated thousandsof party and army members. Most of them were sentenced, reeducated throughlabor or expelled from public employment.
8. Great Purges in 1955. It was to ferret out hiddencounterrevolutionary elements inside the government bureaucracy, militarypersonnel and schools. About 81,000 to 770,000 were arrested and many of themwere executed.

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:42:35

Mao punished one admirer simply because whodid not agree with his idea of literature and more 7300 people were punished asthe result9. Anti-Hu Feng Movement(Hu was a leading art-literature theorist of theparty who admired Mao very much although he did not agree with Mao`s idealiterature should service to the workers peasants and soldiers only, whichignored Mao and received the punishment) in January 1955. Over 7,300 peoplewere arrested, a number of them sentenced for years and many commit suicide. Huhimself was sentenced to twenty years and persecuted to out of mind when hefinally out of jail after Mao`s death in 1976. The news headline on People’sDaily said that “10% Party Members are Traitors.”

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:42:55

The CCP robbed food from peasants forcedthem committed suicide even in 195510. The CCP forced collected grain crops, which resulted in 200,000 peasantscommitting suicide in 1955. In the beginning of 1955, many local reports werehanded to Mao, stating that peasants had insufficient food, ate leaves to allaythe hungry and even sold their children. Zhao Ziyang(the general Secretary ofthe CCP during Tian Anmen Massacre in June 1989) reported that officersransacked each house and stole the peasants’ grain. In Gaoyao Town, Guangdong110 committed suicide. It is estimated that In total, over 200,000 peasantscommitted suicide in 2,000 towns across the country. 57
11. Anti-Rightist movement. Tens of thousands of intellectuals werepersecuted to death during the Anti-Rightist movement in 1957. The forerunnerwas the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, a nationwide revolt against the communistregime. The revolt was suppressed by the Soviet forces. Also, in 1956, at theTwentieth Party Congress, Khrushchev delivered the “Secret Speech”, denouncingStalin’s purges.
On February, 1957, Mao Zedong gave a four-hourspeech to the National Congress of the CCP, and announced that criticism of theCCP was hoped for. Therefore, the Hundred Flowers Campaign was launched. Maosaid: “Some foreigners say we are brainwashing people. I agree. It isbrainwashing.” 58 In fact, Mao was planning to persecute intellectuals. He onlyshared his real idea with his trusted subordinates, including Shanghai Party`sSecretary Ke Qingshi.At the beginning of April, Mao told his trustedsubordinates: “Intellectuals have become too vocal. One day, they will receivepunishment. We let them speak out, let these evil people criticize us for a fewmonths.” “Throw a long line to hook a big fish. Lure the snake away from itshole. We will let those identify themselves and then punish them.” 59Mao Zedong deliberately attempted to use “let ahundred flowers bloom; let a hundred schools of thought contend” to encourage avariety of views critical of the regime and pretend that the party had an “openmind” concerning different opinions. this is hooligan act of course.

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:43:20

Hooligan tricky of anti-rightist movementSince the CCP seized the power, it has committed many evil crimes. Workers,peasants, merchants and students spoke out. The campaign had become too difficultto control. Mao ordered a halt to the campaign and killed the intellectualsthat criticized the CCP. The official said 554,000 people had been labeled asrightists. However, according to the recent declassified documents, 4,610,000intellectuals were labeled as rightists and middle rightists; including3,178,470 rightists and 1,437,562 middle rightists. 60 The rightists werepurged from the party and lost their human rights for 20 years! Tens ofthousands rightists died an unnatural death. Many were sentenced to labor campand were re-educated through labor. hundred and thousand of universityteachers, students were labeled as rightists and dozens executed for crimes ofcounter-revolution. Eight students from Peking University were executed. Manyrightists died of starvation and exhaustion during the Great Famine. Later, Maoreported to the central bureaucracy that in Hunan Province alone, 100,000people were criticized, 10,000 were arrested, and 1,000 were killed.61

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:43:37

Mao ordered to kill three middle school teachers for a student'sdemonstrationThree middle school teachers of a county in Hubei Province were charged withinciting student demonstrations and were executed. Only 1 out of 20 studentscould obtain a high school education because of budget cuts. The demonstrationwas defined as an event similar to the “demonstrations in Hungary” and wasreported nationwide. It is almost certain that Mao, Zedong personally orderedthe execution of the three teachers. They were shot the next day when Maoarrived in Hubei Province. The provincial authority hadn’t decided on the deathpenalty. The purpose of reporting the event nationwide was to intimidateprotesters and stop the widespread protest against the manufacture of atomicbombs. Funds for this manufacture was the reason for the cut in the educationbudget. 62

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:43:53

the CCP Persecuted intellectuals through whole country all area and wipeout Chinese intellectuals’ spirit totallyIn 1957 more than 100,000 people were arrested in anti-rightist struggles inSichuan Province. 500 students were labeled as rightists in Sichuan University.Feng, Yuanchun, a female student in the department of Physics, was killed.Eight Chinese "democratic parties" were viciously attacked.Fifty-eight key figures of the People’s Alliance Party were labeled asrightists. Of the 154-committee members of the Democratic National ConstructionAssociation, 28 were labeled as rightists, which accounts for 18% of peoplewith such designation. Among 24,000 members, 3,100 were labeled as rightists,accounting for 13 percent. The “Sep 3 Scholar’s Club”(a so-called democraticparty) had 6,000 members. More than 440 were labeled as rightists, whichaccounted for 7 percent. 65 In 1957 in Peking University alone, there were1,500 students and teachers that suffered injustice because of"anti-rightist" movement. Many were discharged from the universityand exiled to remote areas, such as deserts and mountains.

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:44:13

great suffered of the rightistsRightists were removed from Chinese political, business and academic fieldsfor over 20 years. Hundreds of thousands were killed and the remainder wastaken to labor camps. At least dozens of students were sentenced to death andcharged with counter-revolutionary crimes. Eight right-wing students fromPeking University were executed. Later, many people died from hunger due tofamine and hard labor. Many rightist students were killed in the CulturalRevolution and the three anti- revolutionary campaigns in 1970.64

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:44:34

Some victims of rightists killed by the CCP's tyranny:1) Huang,Zongxi: labeled as a rightist in 1957 and executed in 1958. He mostlikely was the first rightist students that was shot and killed.
2) Lin, Zhao: labeled as a rightist from Peking University in 1957 andsentenced to 20 years in prison for counter-revolutionary activities, for herparticipated in "Spark” magazine in 1960. On April 29, 1968 she wassentenced to death and killed by Shanghai public security bureau, and hermother was asked to pay RMB 50 cents bullet fee!
3) Liu, Wenhui: labeled as a rightist wing worker in 1957 and executed onMarch 23, 1967, because of criticizing the Cultural Revolution. Her was thefirst person to be killed in the Cultural Revolution. His relatives were alsoordered to pay the RMB 50 cents fee for a bullet by Shanghai public securitybureau!.
4) Liu, Youxin, Peng, Zhengbang, Chen,ling, You, Yongren, Yang, Wangyi,Zhang, Penghong: These 7 people were executed for counter-revolutionary crimecharges on April 27, 1968 in Shanghai, while 3 others were sentenced toimprisonment for the same charges. Names are not available.
5) Gu, Wenxuan: a student at Peking University labeled as rightist andsentenced to a 5-year term in 1957, executed on charges ofcounter-revolutionary crimes on March 5, 1970.
6) Zhang, Chunyuan: a Peking University student labeled as a rightist in1957 for participating in the "Spark” magazine and sentenced to lifeimprisonment and executed in 1968.
7) Du, Yinghua: a rightist student sentenced to a 5 year prison term forparticipating in the “Spark” Magazine and executed in 1968.

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/16/2011 23:45:04

more victims of rightist students and teachers who were killed by the CCP tyranny7) Du, Yinghua: a rightist wing student sentenced to a 5 year prison termfor participating in the “Spark” Magazine and was executed in 1968.
8) Shen, Yuan: labeled a rightist wing student at Peking University andexecuted on March 5, 1970.
9) Zhang, Xikun: a student in the Chemistry Department at Peking Universitylabeled a rightist in 1957 and shot to death for trying to escape from prison.
10) Ren, Daxiong: a teacher at Peking University labeled a rightist in 1957and executed on charges of counter-revolutionary crimes in 1970.
11) Huang, Zhongqi: a philosophy student at Peking University labeled as arightist in 1957 and executed on charges of counter-revolutionary crimes duringthe Cultural Revolution.
12) Liu, Qidi: a student at Peking University labeled as a rightist in 1957and tortured to death in prison. He was beaten, not provided food and becamesick and died in 1961.
132) Han, Qihui: a student at Peking University labeled a rightist in 1957and exiled to the Northwest of China where she died.
14) Lu, Lushan: a student at Beijing Industry University labeled as arightist in 1957. During the Cultural Revolution, he was executed on charges ofcounter-revolutionary crimes when he attempted to escape crossing the border.

郭国汀 · 发表于 8/17/2011 15:12:44

rightist students and teachers who were killed during the culturalrevolution by the CCP15) Yao, Zuyi: an English interpreter for the Ministry of Foreign Trade andAffair, labeled as a rightist in 1957 and executed on charges ofcounter-revolutionary crimes during the Cultural Revolution.
16) Wang,Tongzhu: a Russian interpreter at the CCP Central Translation andCompiling Bureau of the works of Marxism, labeled as a rightist in 1957 andexecuted during the Cultural Revolution.
17) Sun, Benqiao: a student at the Beijing Agricultural School, labeled as arightist in 1957 and executed on charges of anti-revolutionary crimes in theCultural Revolution.
18) Zhu Shouzhong: labeled as a rightist in 1957 in Ningxia Province andshot to death on Feb. 21, 1970 for alleged anti-revolutionary crimes.
19) Feng, Yuanchun: a student of the Biology Department at SichuanUniversity, labeled as a rightist because of criticizing Mao Zedong. In late1957, she was sentenced to a 20 year prison term on the charges ofcounter-revolutionary incitement. She often appealed because of the injusticecommitted against her. In the Cultural Revolution she shouted:" Down withdictatorship of tyrant Mao!" then sentenced to death and killed inNanchong prison in 1968. It was said her death was more miserable than thedeath of Zhang, Zhixin, a Communist Party member shot to death, cut throatbefore execute for forbidden her shorting, raped by death-sentenced criminalencouraged by jailer.
20) Zhou, Hongdong: executed along with Gu, Wenxuan on March 5, 1970 chargedwith counter-revolutionary crimes.
21) Tian, Shuyun, Sun, Xiuzhen, Zhu Zhangtiao, Wang, Wenman: all labeled asrightist at Ningxia University, charged with counter-revolutionary crimes andexecuted on March 5, 1970.

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